Efectos de un programa de actividad física en el perfil psicobiológico en personas con esquizofrenia
Resumen
Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron verificar los efectos terapéuticos de un Programa de Actividad Física (PAF) en individuos con esquizofrenia en servicios públicos de salud mental en São Paulo; comparar niveles de depresión, rasgo y estado de ansiedad, estado de ánimo y niveles de componentes proinflamatorios del sistema inmunológico (interleucina-6, IL-6) y factor de necrosis tumoral-alfa (TNF-alfa). El PAF duró 12 semanas, dos veces por semana, ~45 minutos cada sesión con énfasis en ejercicios aeróbicos. 32 individuos diagnosticados con esquizofrenia (15 mujeres y 17 hombres) fueron divididos en el Grupo Control (GC, n=11, no participaron del PAF); Grupo Intermedio (GI, n=10, realizó menos del 70% de las sesiones); y Grupo de Ejercicio (GE, n=11, participó en más del 70% de las sesiones). Antes y después del PAF se realizaron anamnesis, antropometría y las siguientes evaluaciones: Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI), Inventario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI), Escala de Estado de Ánimo de Brunel (BRUMS), IL-6 y TNF-alfa salival. Hubo una reducción significativa en el GE para las variables BDI (p=0,008), ansiedad rasgo (p=0,040), subvariable BRUMS “depresión” (p=0,036) y niveles de IL-6 (p=0,028). Se concluye que la realización de un programa de actividad física simple logró promover efectos terapéuticos favorables en los participantes, independientemente de los cambios antropométricos.
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Biografía del autor/a
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Derechos de autor 2023 Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes
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