Disseminação e implementação de programas de atividade física para pessoas com pré-hipertensão: uma revisão sistemática
Resumo
Estudos sobre prevenção de doenças para pessoas com pré-hipertensão por meio de atividade física têm ganhado destaque. Entretanto, um ponto a ser melhor investigado é justamente o potencial destes estudos no fornecimento de informações que sirvam para a fundamentação para políticas públicas de saúde. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar se as produções científicas sobre programas de atividade física para pessoas com pré-hipertensão atendem as dimensões de validade externa e interna utilizando o modelo RE-AIM. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Virtual Health Library e PsycINFO (2007-2017), em inglês, português e espanhol, resultando em 15 artigos de 65.870. Os programas majoritariamente foram de atividades aeróbias (3,3%) sendo observado redução pressórica (93,33%). Entretanto, 67,2% dos itens do RE-AIM não foram informados, apresentando resultados baixos sobre a população-alvo/participantes, eficácia, características da equipe/organização e implementação. Nenhum dado sobre a manutenção foi observado. Conclui-se que os artigos não reportam os itens das dimensões do modelo RE-AIM, prejudicando a análise das informações sobre a validade externa e interna dos programas de atividade física para pessoas com pré-hipertensão. Tais informações são necessárias para nortear políticas públicas de saúde e aumentar o impacto na comunidade.
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Biografias Autor
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