Variabilidade da coordenação do movimento humano: conceito e interpretação
Resumo
Tomando como referência os estudos clássicos, onde a variabilidade da coordenação do movimento humano é analisada do ponto de vista matemático (tendo em conta exclusivamente o desvio padrão), este foi interpretado como “ruído” e foi eliminado ou não levado em consideração; posteriormente, outras teorias sobre sistemas dinâmicos que contradizem as anteriores, onde consideram a variabilidade como algo necessário e inevitável devido às diferentes limitações da tarefa a ser realizada, tudo isso analisado com a mais sofisticada tecnologia, imagens 3D, software poderoso, a análise dos dados de acordo com a técnica utilizada e a reavaliação dos dados para considerá-los positivos ou negativos. Diversos estudos em diferentes modalidades esportivas o têm analisado, mas quase sempre em laboratório, o que parece deixar uma grande linha aberta para futuras pesquisas no campo real do jogo, para levar em conta também nas interpretações as limitações e/ou restrições do jogo. ambiente em um momento específico da tarefa. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é conhecer os diferentes tipos de variabilidade na coordenação do movimento humano e sua interpretação.
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