Beginnings and historical development of fencing in Costa Rica (1889-2014)

Exclusive access, enthusiasts and state support

Abstract

The objective of this article is to study the historical development of fencing in Costa Rica between 1889 and 2026. This is why a historical investigation will be carried out. To achieve the previous goal, the required information will be obtained from newspapers such as Diario de Costa Rica, El Artesano, El Día and other internet sources such as magazines and websites. The research begins in 1889 with the first publication on the physical benefits of this sport for the working sectors and concludes in 2026 with its inclusion in the National Sports Games. The years of study are divided into two parts, before and after the arrival in the country of the Italian Luis Tossati in 1953. During the subperiod 1889-1952, fencing was concentrated in the capital and in the hands of a wealthy sector that could perform it. There was no state promotion. Starting in 1953 with the arrival of Tossati, the Fencing Circle was formed, made up of disciples who would keep the practice of this sport alive with exhibitions and the organization of tournaments. State support through the creation of fencing groups at the University of Costa Rica and the National University contributed to raising the competitive level and spreading it at a social level. Fencing consolidated its process of sports massification by being included in the National Sports Games in 2026.