Effects of the use of anabolizing steroids by women

Abstract

Introduction: androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) are synthetic derivatives of testosterone used initially for therapeutic purposes. Currently, these drugs are being added, abusively and indiscriminately, to improve performance in physical activities and for aesthetic purposes. However, most users are unaware of or do not believe in the adverse effects that misuse of this drug can cause. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to verify the possible side effects of the non-therapeutic and indiscriminate use of AAS, and the possible changes that may occur in the female body. Materials and methods: this is a literature review study of narrative feature. Information was searched in books, articles, and some sites of educational institutions of national reference, for interaction and contextualization of the research theme. To search the articles, we accessed the Scielo databases, CAPES Journal Portal, Google Academic, and the Integrated Library System of the University of São Paulo (USP). Results: The results demonstrated that several side effects may be caused by the non-therapeutic and abusive use of AAS, causing significant and irreversible changes in the female organism. It was also noted that when well administered and prescribed by doctors, it can serve as an intervention for the treatment of some diseases. Conclusion: the effects of AAS can be both positive and negative for women's health. However, when its use occurs without proper prescription and guidance by medical professionals, its side effects can be very serious, irreversible and even lead to death.