Attitudes and Behaviors in the Use of the Internet in Students from the Province of Badajoz (Spain)

Abstract

The emergence of the Internet has meant a paradigm shift in the way human beings relate, communicate and even understand life. Researchers, educational agents and parents have been showing in recent years a growing concern about the use that schoolchildren and adolescents make of the Internet, both in quantity and quality. For this reason, this work was proposed with a double intention: on the one hand, to have data that allow us to know from a descriptive point of view what are the attitudes and behaviors of schoolchildren in the use of the Internet; and, on the other hand, deepen their understanding to propose strategies that favor a more rational use of the network. In the present study, 508 students from different schools in the province of Badajoz (Spain) participated. The EUPI-a questionnaire was used. The results show that the Internet is robustly implemented among the school population under study and confirms that there are potentially dangerous behaviors among students that must be taken into account by educational centers, families and institutions.

Keywords: Internet, Schoolchildren, ICT, Good habits

References

Altuna, J., Martínez-de-Morentin, J.I., y Lareki, A. (2020). The impact of becoming a parent about the perception of Internet risk behaviors. Children and Youth Services Review, 110, 104803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104803

Anderson, K.J. (2001). Internet use among college students: An exploratory study. Journal of American College Health, 50(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480109595707

Blankers, M., Koeter, M.W., y Schippers, G.M. (2011). Internet therapy versus internet self-help versus no treatment for problematic alcohol use: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(3), 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023498

Bringué, X., y Sádaba, C. (2009). La generación interactiva en España: Niños y adolescentes ante las pantallas. Editorial Ariel y Fundación Telefónica.

Buelga, S., Cava, M.J., y Musitu, G. (2010). Cyberbullying: victimización entre adolescentes a través del teléfono móvil y de Internet. Psicothema, 22(4), 784-789. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230559776

Caldera, M.I.F., Hernández, M.G., y Cuenca, A.B.R. (2013). Sexting: Nuevos usos de la tecnología y la sexualidad en adolescentes. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, 1(1), 521-533. https://dehesa.unex.es/handle/10662/958

Chacón-Cuberos, R., Zurita-Ortega, F., Ramírez-Granizo, I., y Castro-Sánchez, M. (2020). Physical Activity and Academic Performance in Children and Preadolescents: A Systematic Review. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 139, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2020/1).139.01

Chou, C., y Hsiao, M.C. (2000). Internet addiction, usage, gratification, and pleasure experience: the Taiwan college students’ case. Computers & Education, 35(1), 65-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(00)00019-1

Davis, R.A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use (PIU). Computers in Human Behavior, 17(2), 187-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8

Dir, A.L., y Cyders, M.A. (2015). Risks, risk factors, and outcomes associated with phone and internet sexting among university students in the United States. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(6), 1675-1684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0370-7

Golpe, S., Gómez, P., Harris, S.K., Tobío, T.B., y Rial, A. (2017). Diferencias de sexo en el uso de internet en adolescentes españoles. Psicología Conductual, 25(1), 129-146. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317024119

Golpe, S., Isoma, M., Gómez, P., y Rial, A. (2017). Uso problemático de Internet y adolescentes: el deporte sí importa. RETOS. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (31), 52-57. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.44248

Gutiérrez, A.E., Fernández, D.H., Gonzalvo, I.S., y Bilbao, P.J. (2014). El papel mediador de la regulación emocional entre el juego patológico, uso abusivo de Internet y videojuegos y la sintomatología disfuncional en jóvenes y adolescentes. Adicciones, 26(4), 282-290. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.26

Kindt, S., Szász-Janocha, C., Rehbein, F., y Lindenberg, K. (2019). School-related risk factors of internet use disorders. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 4938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244938

Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A., y Ólafsson, K. (2011). Risks and safety on the internet. The perspective of European children. Full findings and policy implications from the EU Kids Online survey of, 9-16 year olds and their parents in 25 countries. EU Kids Online. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/50902989

Matamala, C., e Hinostroza, J.E. (2020). Factores relacionados con el uso académico de Internet en educación superior. Pensamiento Educativo, 57(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.7764/PEL.57.1.2020.7

Moral-García, J.E., García, D.O., López-García, S.., Amatria, M., y Maneiro, R. (2018). Influencia de la actividad física en la autoestima y riesgo de dependencia en personas mayores activas y sedentarias. Anales de Psicología, 34(1), 162-166. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.34.1.294541

Moral-García, JE, Rodríguez, EN, García-Cantó, JJ, Pérez-Soto, A., Rosa-Guillamón, S., López-García, S., Amatria, M., y Maneiro, R. (2019). Perception of adolescents on physical education classes according to the physical activity level, weight status, gender and age. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19, 40-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s1007

Munno, D., Cappellin, F., Saroldi, M., Bechon, E., Guglielmucci, F., Passera, R., y Zullo, G. (2017). Internet Addiction Disorder: Personality characteristics and risk of pathological overuse in adolescents. Psychiatry research, 248, 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.008

Muñoz-Serrano, J., García-Durán, S., Ávila-Martín, G., Fernández-Pérez, C., Jiménez-Tamurejo, P., y Marín-Guerrero, A.C. (2021). Relación entre el dolor lumbar y el tiempo de pantallas entre los escolares. Rev Esp Salud Pública, 95(13), 11. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/RESP/article/view/91808

Rial, A., Gómez, P., Isorna, I., Araújo, M., y Varela, J. (2015). EUPI-a: Escala de Uso Problemático de Internet en adolescentes. Desarrollo y validación psicométrica. Adicciones, 27(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.193

Rial, A., Gómez, P., Varela, J., y Braña, T. (2014). Actitudes, percepciones y uso de internet y las redes sociales entre los adolescentes de la comunidad gallega. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 30(2), 642-655. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.2.159111

Rodríguez-García, A.M., Romero, J.M., y Cáceres, M.P. (2017). El docente de educación infantil ante las TIC: formación y usos de internet. En J. Ruiz-Palmero, J. Sánchez-Rodríguez, y E. Sánchez-Rivas (Edit.). Innovación docente y uso de las TIC en educación (pp. 1-10). UMA Editorial. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320592462

Ruiz-Olivares, R., Lucena, V., Pino, M.J., y Herruzo, J. (2010). Análisis de comportamientos relacionados con el uso/abuso de Internet, teléfono móvil, compras y juego en estudiantes universitarios. Adicciones, 22, 301-310. https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.171

Published
2022-06-06
How to Cite
Blanco, O., Moral-García, J. E., Revesado Carballares, D., & Maneiro Dios, R. (2022). Attitudes and Behaviors in the Use of the Internet in Students from the Province of Badajoz (Spain). Lecturas: Educación Física Y Deportes, 27(289), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v27i289.3264
Section
Research Articles