The Motivational Climate Assessment in School Physical Education
Abstract
Understanding the teaching context is relevant so that Physical Education (PE) teachers can evaluate their practice, formulate their strategies and establish their didactic-pedagogical methods in order to enhance the learning of their students. In this direction, the aim of this article was to raise concepts and evidence about the assessment of the motivational climate in the teaching-learning context of the School PE. The method adopted was a narrative bibliographic review. From the point of view of assessing the teaching-learning environment, PE teachers need to understand that the teaching context is interwoven with beliefs, values and judgments by which students mark their ideals of need and goals. Some instruments such as TARGET and the Learning Climate Questionnaire (LCQ) can subsidize the motivational climate assessments in PE classes and serve as a support for teachers to reflect on their methods. The evidence found in the surveys pointed out that the motivational climate created for the task is what promotes greater progress in skills and satisfaction with teaching practices in students, as well as a greater level of interest in classes and commitment to the established learning goals. It is concluded that from the knowledge of the motivational climate for the task PE teachers can reevaluate their practice, delve into motivational concepts and apply them in their classroom routine, in order to improve their techniques, skills and better evaluate your students.
References
Ames, C., e Archer, J. (1988). Achievement goals in the classroom: Students' learning strategies and motivation processes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(3), 260-267. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.3.260
Aniszewski, E., Henrique, J., Oliveira, A.J. de, Alvernaz, A., e Vianna, J.A. (2019). A (Des) motivação nas aulas de Educação Física e a satisfação das necessidades de competência, autonomia e vínculos sociais. Journal of Physical Education, 30(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v30i1.3052
Baena-Extremera, A., Gómez-López, M., Granero-Gallegos, A., e Ortiz-Camacho, M. del M. (2015). Predicting satisfaction in physical education from motivational climate and self-determined motivation. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 34(2), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2013-0165
Barkoukis, V., Ntoumanis, N., e Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2010). Developmental changes in achievement motivation and affect in physical education: Growth trajectories and demographic differences. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(2), 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.04.008
Brasil (1998). Parâmetros curriculares nacionais. MEC/SEF, Secretaria de Educação Fundamental.
Brasil (2018). Base Nacional Comum Curricular. MEC, Secretaria de Educação Básica.
Brum, F. (2019). Adaptação transcultural, validação e confiabilidade do Learning and Performance Orientations in Physical Education Classes Questionnaire para estudantes de Educação Física no Brasil [Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto de Educação/Instituto Multidisciplinar, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro].
Brum, F., Aniszewski, E., e Santos, J.H. dos (2019). Orientação motivacional de estudantes portugueses no final do Ensino Básico nas aulas de educação física. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física Escolar, 3(1), 113-129. https://doi.org/10.24824/2446946712
Braithwaite, R., Spray, C.M., e Warburton, V.E. (2011). Motivational climate interventions in physical education: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(6), 628-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.06.005
Caetano, A., e Januário, C. (2009). Motivação, teoria das metas discentes e competência percebida. Pensar a Prática, 12(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v12i2.5891
Chicati, K.C. (2000). Motivação nas aulas de educação física no ensino médio. Journal of Physical Education, 11(1), 97-105. http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/3799
Costa, L.C.A. da, Both, J., Passos, P.C.B., Medeiros, A.I.A., Marôco, J., e Vieira, L.F. (2016). Validação do Learning Climate Questionnaire (LCQ): Um questionário para avaliação do clima de aprendizagem. Revista de Educação Física/Journal of Physical Education, 85(2), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.37310/ref.v85i2.151
Costa, L.C.A. da, Passos, P.C.B., Souza, V. de F.M. de, Both, J., e Fiorese, L. (2020). Os professores apoiam a autonomia dos alunos nas aulas de educação física? Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 42, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbce.2019.03.002
Duda, J.L., e Nicholls, J.G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 290-299. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.290
Duda, J.L., e Ntoumanis, N. (2003). Correlates of achievement goal orientations in physical education. International Journal of Educational Research, 39(4-5), 415-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2004.06.007
Epstein, J.L. (1988). Effective schools or effective students: Dealing with diversity. In R. Hawkins, e B. Macrae (Ed.). Policies for America’s public schools (pp. 89-126). Ablex Publishing.
Epstein, J.L. (1989). Family structures and student motivation: A developmental perspective. In C. Ames, e R. Ames (Ed.). Research on motivation in education (pp. 259-295). Academic Press.
Folle, A., e Teixeira, F.A. (2012). Motivação de escolares das séries finais do ensino fundamental nas aulas de educação física. Revista da Educação Física/UEM, 23(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.4025/reveducfis.v23i1.12202
Green, B.N., Johnson, C.D., e Adams, A. (2006). Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: Secrets of the trade. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60142-6
Halvari, H., Skjesol, K., e Bagøien, T.E. (2011). Motivational climates, achievement goals, and physical education outcomes: A longitudinal test of achievement goal theory. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 55(1), 79-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2011.539855
Hastie, P.A., Rudisill, M.E., e Wadsworth, D.D. (2013). Providing students with voice and choice: Lessons from intervention research on autonomy-supportive climates in physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 18(1), 38-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2012.701203
Jaakkola, T., Yli-Piipari, S., Barkoukis, V., e Liukkonen, J. (2017). Relationships among perceived motivational climate, motivational regulations, enjoyment, and PA participation among Finnish physical education students. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(3), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2015.1100209
Melo, L.F., Miranda, M.L. de J., Ferraz, O.L., e Nista-Piccolo, V.L. (2014). Produção de conhecimento em prática avaliativa do professor de educação física escolar: Análise das escolhas metodológicas. Pensar a Prática, 17(1), 252-269. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v17i1.18838
Marante, W.O., e Ferraz, O.L. (2006). Clima motivacional e educação física escolar: Relações e implicações pedagógicas. Motriz, 12(3), 201-216. http://www.periodicos.rc.biblioteca.unesp.br/index.php/motriz/article/view/139/349
Neira, M.G., e Souza Júnior, M. (2016). A Educação Física na BNCC: Procedimentos, concepções e efeitos. Motrivivência, 28(48), 188-206. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2016v28n48p188
Neto, A.R.M., Cruz, R.P. da, Salgado, S. da S., Chrispino, R.F., e Soares, A.J.G. (2010). Evasão escolar e o desinteresse dos alunos nas aulas de educação física. Pensar a Prática, 13(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v13i2.7559
Nicholls, J.G. (1984). Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance. Psychological Review, 91(3), 328-346. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.91.3.328
Novaes, R. C., Ferreira, M. S., e Mello, J. G. de (2014). As dimensões da avaliação na educação física escolar: Uma análise da produção do conhecimento. Motrivivência, 26(42), 146-160. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2014v26n42p146
Oliveira, K.L. de, Maieski, S., Beluce, A.C., Oliveira, G.T. de, e Santos, A. dos (2014). Propriedades psicométricas de uma escala de motivação e estratégias para aprender. Avaliação Psicológica, 13(1), 95-103. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=335030683012
Papaioannou, A.G., Milosis, D., Kosmidou, E., e Tsigilis, N. (2007). Motivational climate and achievement goals at the situational level of generality. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(1), 38-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200601113778
Papaioannou, A.G., Simou, T., Kosmidou, E., Milosis, D., e Tsigilis, N. (2009). Goal orientations at the global level of generality and in physical education: Their association with self-regulation, affect, beliefs and behaviours. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(4), 466-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.01.003
Pessoa, F. de M. (2018). A educação física na construção da base nacional comum curricular: Consensos, disputas e implicações político-pedagógicas [Dissertação de Mestrado. Centro de Ciências da Educação, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/205015
Rudisill, M.E. (2016). Mastery motivational climates: Motivating children to move and learn in physical education contexts. Kinesiology Review, 5(3), 157-169. https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2016-0009
Rufino, L.G.B., e Souza Neto, S. de (2016). Saberes docentes e formação de professores de educação física: Análise da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na perspectiva da profissionalização do ensino. Motrivivência, 28(48), 42-60. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2016v28n48p42
Santos, JPD, Mendonça, JGR, Barba, CHD, Carvalho Filho, JJD, Bernaldino, EDS, Farias, EDS, e Souza, OFD (2019). Fatores associados a não participação nas aulas de educação física escolar em adolescentes. Journal of Physical Education, 30(1), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v30i1.3028
Serrano, J.S., Solana, A.A., Catalán, Á.A., e González, L.G. (2017). El clima motivacional del docente de Educación Física: ¿Puede afectar a las calificaciones del alumnado? Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 31, 98-102. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.46514
Smith, J. (2012). Reviews: From systematic to narrative LHL Guides at UAB Lister Hill Library of the Health Sciences. Lister Hill Library.
Valentini, N.C., e Rudisill, M.E. (2004). Motivational climate, motor-skill development, and perceived competence: Two studies of developmentally delayed kindergarten children. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 23(3), 216-234. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.23.3.216
Williams, G.C., e Deci, E.L. (1996). Internalization of biopsychosocial values by medical students: a test of Self-determination Theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(4), 767-79. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.4.767
Copyright (c) 2021 Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.