Análise de estudos longitudinais com jovens jogadores de futebol do sexo masculino: uma revisão sistemática

Christian Mandovani Lima; Vicente Pinheiro Lima; Yuri Rolim Lopes Silva; Moisés Augusto de Oliveira Borges; Sergio de Carvalho Júnior

doi:10.46642/efd.v30i334.8538

Christian Mandovani Lima Universidade Estadual de Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0905-8134
Vicente Pinheiro Lima Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5835-1747
Yuri Rolim Lopes Silva Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-3773
Moisés Augusto de Oliveira Borges Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-5932
Sergio de Carvalho Júnior Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA) https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9823-911X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v30i334.8538

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar as características de estudos longitudinais com jovens jogadores de futebol do sexo masculino (13-17 anos), com foco no desempenho físico e na incidência de lesões. Método: A busca em seis bases de dados (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Scopus, BVS e SciELO) resultou em 994 artigos; 34 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram agrupados em quatro áreas: aspectos comportamentais e motivacionais (5), lesão (10), doença em jovens atletas (2) e desempenho físico (13). Resultados: Os estudos analisaram principalmente variáveis físicas ligadas ao desempenho e às lesões. Os testes mais frequentes foram sprint de 10, 20 e 30 m, 30-15 IFT, Yo-Yo IR1 e avaliações de potência muscular, como Drop Jump (DJ) e Counter-Movement Jump (CMJ). Medidas antropométricas, como IMC e percentual de gordura, também foram comuns. Em relação às lesões, a maioria resultou em afastamentos inferiores a 7 dias, com destaque para lesões musculares e traumas na coxa. As taxas variaram conforme idade e categoria, sendo maiores em jogos do que em treinos. Conclusão: Os estudos reforçam a importância do monitoramento contínuo do desempenho físico e das lesões em jovens atletas de futebol.

Palavras-chave: Futebol, Desempenho atlético, Lesão, Estudos longitudinais, Adolescentes

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