Análise técnica das ações motoras de jovens taekwondistas: Campeonato Brasileiro de 2019
Resumo
The objective of the study was to analyze the motor actions of youth taekwondo (TKD) athletes in the 2019 Brazilian Championship. Twelve combats were analyzed, with 24 male youth athletes, aged between 15 and 17 years, in the heavy category. All matches were analyzed through video, during the Brazilian TKD Championship, in August 2019. The motor actions of basic kicks, round kicks and punches and the preparation time (guard position) and fight were analyzed. As a result, the preparation time was more than 59.3% of the fight time. All recorded motor actions occurred in an average time of 48.8 seconds (40.7%). Each athlete performed an average of 22 combat actions per fight. The largest number of actions occurred in the second round with an increase in the diversity of these actions. In general, basic kicks represented 92.4% of total motor actions during combat. Bandal Tchagui was the most frequent combat action, with an average of 11.5±5.48 kicks per fight, followed by Yop Tchagui (5.2±3.97) and Tolyo Tchagui (3.0±1.68), as the most frequent kicks. Round kicks represented fewer actions per fight (0.17±0.48). There were no differences in motor actions between the rounds, however, in the second stage an increase of 12.9% of the total of actions was observed, with 48.5% of these actions occurring between round kicks and punches, indicating an attempt to obtain a more expressive score with the use of more complex fight blows.
Referências
Albuquerque, M.R., Costa, V.T., Samulski, D.M., y Noce, F. (2008). Avaliação do perfil motivacional dos atletas de alto rendimento do taekwondo brasileiro. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 3(1), 75-94. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267429050
Antonietto, NR, Sorbazo-Sotto, DA, Antonietto, DA Avakian, P., Rezende, CL, Aedo-Muñoz, EA, Brito, CJ, y Miarka, B. (2023). Technical-tactical actions that lead to winning in male taekwondo in super-elite combats. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 15(2), 319-328. https://doi.org/10.58727/jshr.90890
Avakian, P., Miarka, B., y Junior, A.A. (2016). Análise de frequência das ações técnico-táticas competitivas no Taekwondo: uma revisão. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 11(2), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i2.3228
Avakian, P., Frezza, DA, Pinho, BG, Achour Junior, A., Aedo-Munoz, E., Valenzuela Perez, DI, Antoniêtto, D., Brito, C., y Miarka, B. (2021). Development and reliability of technical-tactical and time-motion real-time analysis in the World Taekwondo Grand Prix. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 21(4), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.21.4.4
Bouhlel, E., Jouini, A., Gmada, N., Nefzi, A., Abdallah, K.B., y Tabka, Z. (2006). Heart rate and blood lactate responses during taekwondo training and competition. Science & Sports, 21(5), 285-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2006.08.003
Bridge, C.A., Jones, M.A., y Drust, B. (2009). Physiological responses and perceived exertion during international taekwondo competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 4(4), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.4.4.485
Bridge, C. A., Jones, M. A., y Drust, B. (2011). The activity profile in international Taekwondo competition is modulated by weight category. International Journal of Sports Physiology & Performance, 6(3), 344-57. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.3.344
Casolino, E., Lupo, C., Cortis, C., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., Capranica, L., y Tessitore, A. (2012). Technical and tactical analysis of youth taekwondo performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1489-1495. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231a66d
Campos, F.A.D. (2011). Demanda energética em situação simulada de luta em atletas de taekwondo [Dissertação de Mestrado. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte, Universidade de São Paulo]. https://doi.org/10.11606/D.39.2011.tde-03112011-083727
Correa, DG, Gomes, ARS, Gnata, GLM, Cirino, RR, Coutinho, VP, Santi, B., y Melo Filho, J. (2019). Prevalência de lesões em atletas da seleção brasileira de taekwondo.Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte, 17(2), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.36453/2318-5104.2019.v17.n2.p161
Del Vecchio, F.B., Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, A.H.M., y Pieter, W. (2011). Energy absorbed by electronic body protectors from kicks in a taekwondo competition. Biology of Sport, 28(1), 75-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/935878
Falco, C., Landeo, R., Menescardi, C., Bermejo, J.L., y Estevan, I. (2012). Match analysis in a university taekwondo championship. Advances in Physical Education, 2(01), 28-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ape.2012.21005
Falco, C., Estevan, I., Álvarez, O., Morales-Sánchez, V., y Hernández-Mendo, A. (2014). Tactical analysis of the winners' and non-winners' performances in a Taekwondo University Championship. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 9(6), 1407-1416. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.9.6.1407
Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Pereira-Rodríguez, R., y Prieto-Lage, I. (2020). Detection of the technical and tactical motion of the scorable movements in taekwondo. Physiology & Behavior, 217, 112813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112813
Luk, T., Hong, Y., y Chu, D. (2001). Analysis of strategy used in taekwondo competition. In ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/3803
Matsushigue, K.A., Hartmann, K., y Franchini, E. (2009). Taekwondo: Physiological responses and match analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(4), 1112-1117. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a3c597
Menescardi, C., Bermejo, J.L., Herrero, C., Estevan, I., Landeo, R., y Falco, C. (2012). Technical-tactical differences among university level taekwondo competitors by gender and weight division. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 7(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v7i2.82
Machado, S., Souza, RA, Simão, A., Jerônimo, D., Silva, N., Osorio, R., y Magini, M. (2009). Comparative study of isokinetic variables of the knee in taekwondo and kickboxing athletes. Fitness & Performance Journal, 8(6), 407-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3900/fpj.8.6.407.e
Mathías, J.R.C. (2012). Evolución de la potencia de piernas en sucesivos combates de Taekwondo [Tesis. Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva. Departamento de Enfermería. Universidad de Granada]. http://hdl.handle.net/10481/21747
Pinto, S. de A., y Costa, G.D.C. (2015). Motivação dos praticantes de Taekwondo: Estudo realizado em academias de Belo Horizonte. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol, 7(27), 495-504. http://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/309
Rodríguez, M., y Tejeda Piñeiro, M. (2021). Preparación técnica en el taekwondo. Sus características fundamentales (Revisión). Revista científica Olimpia, 18(3), 53-63. https://revistas.udg.co.cu/index.php/olimpia/article/view/2717
Sampedro, L.B.R., Rocha, J.M., Klering, R.T., Saldanha, R.P., Balbinotti, M.A.A., y Balbinotti, C.A.A. (2014). Motivação à prática regular de atividades físicas: um estudo com praticantes de taekwondo. Pensar a Prática, 17(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.5216/rpp.v17i1.17335
Sant'Ana, J., da Silva, J.F., y Guglielmo, L.G.A. (2009). Variáveis fisiológicas identificadas em teste progressivo específico para taekwondo. Motriz, 15(3),611-620. https://doi.org/10.5016/2113
Sant’Ana, J., Franchini, E., da Silva, V., y Diefenthaeler, F. (2017). Effect of fatigue on reaction time, response time, performance time, and kick impact in taekwondo roundhouse kick. Sports biomechanics, 16(2), 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2016.1217347
Santos, V.G., Franchini, E., y Lima-Silva, A.E. (2011). Relationship between attack and skipping in taekwondo contests. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(6), 1743-1751. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddfb0f
Tamborindeguy, A.C., Tirloni, A.S., Reis, D.C.D., Freitas, C.D., Moro, A.R.P., y Santos, S.G.D. (2011). Incidência de lesões e desvios posturais em atletas de taekwondo. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 33(4), 975-990. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32892011000400012
Tornello, F., Capranica, L., Minganti, C., Chiodo, S., Condello, G., y Tessitore, A. (2014). Technical-tactical analysis of youth Olympic Taekwondo combat. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(4), 1151-1157. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000255
Wąsik, J., Pieter, W., y Borysiuk, Z. (2014). The effect of offensive and defensive actions on taekwondo sparring. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 5(1), 27-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20815735.1127450
World Taekwondo (2019). Competition Rules & Interpretation. In World Taekwondo. http://www.worldtaekwondo.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/WT-Competition-Rules-Interpretation-Manchester-May-15-2019.pdf
Biografias Autor
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2409371841632288
https://lattes.cnpq.br/8450697161244021
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
