Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Cyclists

Abstract

Studies indicate a lack of medical knowledge and actions regarding injuries in cyclists. With the growing number of individuals participating in this sport, expanding research on this phenomenon becomes essential. The objective of this study is to analyze the prevalence of osteomioarticular injuries, as well as contributing factors among cycling practitioners, comparing recreational and professional athletes in terms of demographic characteristics, training frequency and duration, as well as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Method: A questionnaire was used to assess 132 cyclists, divided by age group, between recreational activities and professional athletes. It investigated the most prevalent injuries, the group most vulnerable to them, and the associated risk factors. Results: This study found a higher prevalence of knee injuries among both athletes and recreational cyclists. The two primary triggering factors for injuries were external hazards and negligence. The high prevalence of knee injuries aligns with various studies, especially among professionals, reaching 62%, with 17% having to discontinue the activity. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, recreational cyclists exhibit a higher occurrence of injuries when compared to athletes, with most of these injuries lacking a specific triggering factor during physical activity. Additionally, the knee is the most commonly affected area due to negligence and external hazards, affecting both athletes and recreational cyclists alike.