Biochemical Markers of Muscle Injuries in Soccer Players

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v27i298.3601

Abstract

Introduction: Soccer demands great physical performance from athletes, implying a possible increase in injuries and muscle microtraumas. The present study evaluated biochemical, immunological and hematological markers to predict muscle injuries in athletes when submitted to a soccer game. Methods: Athletes from Esporte Clube São José de Porto Alegre, who played 70 minutes of a soccer match, aged between 15 and 20 years, were included in the study. Blood samples were collected for evaluation of markers in five moments: Pre-season (PT), Pre-game (PJ), 24 hours post-game (P24H), 48 hours post-game (P48H) and 72 hours post-game (P72H). Blood count, inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, CXCL-8 and TNF-α), biochemical markers creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), blood electrolytes, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium were evaluated. Results: The athletes showed statistical significance (p <0.05) in the levels of CK, LDH, levels of electrolytes, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and in the hematological analysis. Conclusions: Muscle microtraumas were observed in these players, suggesting that CK, LDH and IL-6 markers may offer a diagnostic tool for injuries induced by high performance sports.

Keywords: Soccer, Muscle injury, Creatine kinase, Lactate, Blook count, Cytosines

References

Barbosa, DA, Campoy, FAS, Alves, T., Albuquerque, MC, Gois, MDO, Ávila, RP, Netto Júnior, J., e Pastre, CM (2015). Resposta aguda de variáveis clínicas e funcionais em exercício máximo de contração concêntrica versus excêntrica. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 37(1), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbce.2015.01.001

Chycki, J., Golas, A., Halz, M., Maszczyk, A., Toborek, M., e Zajac, A. (2018). Chronic ingestion of sodium and potassium bicarbonate, with potassium, magnesium and calcium citrate improves anaerobic performance in elite soccer players. Nutrients, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111610

Djaoui, L., Haddad, M., Chamari, K., e Dellal, A. (2017). Monitoring training load and fatigue in soccer players with physiological markers. Physiology and Behavior, 181(1), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.09.004

Fenley, A., Floriano, R.S., Chaves, T. de O., Nasser, I., e Reis, M.S. (2018). Análise comparativa de fórmulas preditivas de avaliação da capacidade funcional com o teste cardiopulmonar de jogadoras de futebol profissional. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, 25(3), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/17005725032018

Goulart, KNO, Coimbra, CC, Campos, HO, Drummond, LR, Ogando, PHM, Brown, G., Couto, BP, Duffield, R., e Wanner, SP (2022). Fatigue and Recovery Time Course After Female Soccer Matches: A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00466-3

Guimarães, A.O.B. (2015). Exercícios intervalados (HIIT e SIT) - Histórico e fisiologia do exercício molecular (1st ed.). Amazon.

Guyton, A., e Hall, J. (2017). Tratado de fisiologia médica. Elsevier.

Hader, K., Rumpf, M.C., Hertzog, M., Kilduff, L.P., Girard, O., e Silva, J.R. (2019). Monitoring the Athlete Match Response: Can External Load Variables Predict Post-match Acute and Residual Fatigue in Soccer? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0219-7

Kindt, T.J., Goldsby, R.A., Osborne, B.A., e Kuby, J. (2008). Imunologia de Kuby (8th ed.). Artmed Editora.

Mantilla, A., e Iván, J. (2017). Impacto de la intervención del fisioterapeuta en fútbol profesional. Rev. Ib. CC. Act. Fís. Dep., 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24310/riccafd.2017.v6i3.4851

McArdle, W.D., Katch, F.I., e Katch, V.L. (2016). Fisiologia do Exercício: Nutrição, Energia e Desempenho Humano (8th ed., Vol. 8). Editora Guanabara Koogan.

Molina López, A., Padilla, EL, Amaya, HM, Ortega, DR, Jesús, A., Aguilar, B., Navarro, PE, José, F., e de La Rosa, B. (2022). Effect of post-training and post-match antioxidants on oxidative stress and inflammation in professional soccer players. Efecto de los antioxidantes post-entrenamiento y post-partidos sobre el estrés oxidativo y la inflamación en jugadores profesionales de fútbol. Retos, 43. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index

Neves, PRS, Tenório, TRS, Muniz, MTC, Valle Neto, LM, Botero, JP, Oyama, LM, e Prado, WL (2014). Efeitos de diferentes intensidades de exercício sobre a concentração sérica de interleucinas. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, 28(4), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-55092014000400545

Oliveira, C.M.B. de, Sakata, R.K., Issy, A.M., Gerola, L.R., e Salomão, R. (2012). Citocinas e dor. Rev Bras Anestesiol, 3, 2546-2554. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-70942011000200014

Owen, AL, Cossio-Bolaños, MA, Dunlop, G., Rouissi, M., Chtara, M., Bragazzi, NL, e Chamari, K. (2018). Stability in post-seasonal hematological profiles in response to high-competitive match-play loads within elite top-level European soccer players: implications from a pilot study. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 9, 157-166. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s116579

Palacios, G., Pedrero-Chamizo, R., Palacios, N., Maroto-Sánchez, B., Aznar, S., e González-Gross, M. (2015). Biomarcadores de la actividad física y del deporte. Rev Esp Nutr Comunitaria, 21, 235-242. https://doi.org/10.14642/RENC.2015.21.sup1.5070

Raya-González, J., Suárez-Arrones, L., Rísquez Bretones, A., e Sáez de Villarreal, E. (2018). Efectos a corto plazo de un programa de entrenamiento de sobrecarga excéntrica sobre el rendimiento físico enjugadores de fútbol de élite U-16. Retos, 33. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i33.53547

Rivera-Cisneros, AE, Sánchez-González, JM, Reinoso Vázquez, VD, Fritzler, W., Martínez-Vega, KR, Vargas-Sánchez, G., Murguía-Cánovas, G., Lara-Mayorga, Y., Gómez-Ballesteros, FH, Portillo-Gallo, JH, Santillán Franco, R., Velo-Méndez, G., e Ishida-Gutiérrez, C. (2021). Niveles plasmáticos de creatinfosfoquinasa y deshidrogenasa láctica en jugadores profesionales de fútbol. Revista Mexicana de Patología Clínica y Medicina de Laboratorio, 68(1), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.35366/101565

Russell, M., Sparkes, W., Northeast, J., Cook, C.J., Bracken, R., e Kilduff, L. (2016). Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play. Hum Mov Sci, 45, 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2015.11.011

Silva, RMP, Simões, MOS, Lins, ACL, Barros, AMG, Alves, SPP, Guimarães, ALV, Carvalho, DF, e Medeiros, CCM (2021). Estresse oxidativo associado à prática de exercício físico com videogame ativo: Suplementação nutricional como fator antioxidante. Research, Society and Development, 10(5), e31910514986. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14986

Silva, JR, Rumpf, MC, Hertzog, M., Castagna, C., Farooq, A., Girard, O., e Hader, K. (2018). Acute and Residual Soccer Match-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(3), 539-583). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0798-8

Souglis, A., Bogdanis, G.C., Giannopoulou, I., Papadopoulos, C., e Apostolidis, N. (2015). Comparison of Inflammatory Responses and Muscle Damage Indices Following a Soccer, Basketball, Volleyball and Handball Game at an Elite Competitive Level. Research in Sports Medicine, 23(1), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2014.975814

Younesian, A., Mohammadion, M., e Rahnama, N. (2004). Haematology of professional soccer players before and after 90 min match. Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 9(2), 133-136. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268271280

Author Biographies

Greici Salah El Beitune,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/3265760304054630

Gilson Pires Dorneles,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/6382883241678831

Gisele Branchini,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/1243476503306732

Ricardo Obalski de Mello,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/7286759545065247

Vasyl Custodio Saciura,

 http://lattes.cnpq.br/8550323458844412

Bruna Pasqualotto Costa,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/1222271171369228

Anderson Velasque Catarina,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/7494160773064679

André Ferreira D’Avila,

 http://lattes.cnpq.br/6645084951357825

Maiara Anschau Floriani,

 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7441826403772199

Alessandra Peres,

 http://lattes.cnpq.br/0885635447030520

Fernanda Bordignon Nunes,

http://lattes.cnpq.br/8400848045265976

Multicolor, heterogéneo y multigénero
Published
2023-03-11
How to Cite
Beitune, G. S. E., Dorneles, G. P., Branchini, G., Mello, R. O. de, Saciura, V. C., Costa, B. P., Catarina, A. V., D’Avila, A. F., Floriani, M. A., Peres, A., & Nunes, F. B. (2023). Biochemical Markers of Muscle Injuries in Soccer Players. Lecturas: Educación Física Y Deportes, 27(298), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.46642/efd.v27i298.3601
Issue
Vol. 27 No. 298 (2023)
Section
Research Articles

Copyright (c) 2023 Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.